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Highland Rim Research & Education Center

Research

The station conducts cow-calf research emphasizing forage utilization and breeding efficiency; fire and air-cured dark and burley tobacco breeding, management, and curing.

New research projects in tobacco include trickle irrigation and nitrogen management in dark-fired and burley tobacco. The combination of environment and soil properties in this region produces dark tobacco that has not been equaled in any region of the world.

Current beef cattle research is involved in investigating the effects of poor nutritional management on the establishment of pregnancy in mature cows. Other areas of beef cattle research include determining effects of endophyte-infected tall fescue on male reproduction function, steer development and grass sustainability. Collaborative experiments studying different variations of creep feeding are also being performed in beef calves.

The soybean breeding program at the station holds the mission to increase the productivity of Tennessee agriculture through genetic improvement of the soybean. Additional agronomic research includes improving production efficiency in viable crops for the Highland Rim area. Other research studies include providing production systems for alternative crops that are adaptable to the Highland Rim area.


Research Project Leaders & Projects

Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering

Dr. John Buchanan, Extension Specialist
Tobacco irrigation project to determine the efficiency of trickle irrigation for maximizing yield and quality of burley and dark fire-cured tobacco.


Mr. Jim Wills, Professor
Evaluation of Rabbiteye and Highbush Blueberries utilizing raised beds and trickle irrigation.


Agricultural Economics

Dr. Darrell S. Mundy, Professor
Economic evaluation of different production management schemes applied to dark - fired tobacco and low cost curing of dark fire-cured tobacco.

Animal Science

Dr. Warren Gill, Professor
Effects of Southeast Pride Blue Tag cattle health and management program on performance of feeder calves.


Dr. Fred Hopkins, Professor
Investigation of pastures of tall fescue cultivars with different endophytes and/or clover for intact beef males and steers. To compare the effects of KY 31 E+ tall fescue with or without clover, Jesup tall fescue with or without a novel endophyte on the performance of intact beef males and steers.


Dr. James Neel, Professor
Effects of Southeast Pride Blue Tag cattle health and management program on performance of feeder calves.


Dr. Neal Schrick, Associate Professor
Understanding nutritional effects on bovine reproductive performance. Objectives are to determine the effects of nutritional restriction on pregnancy rates of cycling beef cows.

Investigation of pastures of tall fescue cultivars with different endophytes and/or clover for intact beef males and steers. To compare the effects of KY 31 E+ tall fescue with or without clover, Jesup tall fescue with or without a novel endophyte on the performance of intact beef males and steers.

Collaborative experiments studying different variations of creep feeding are also being performed in beef calves.


Dr. John Waller, Associate Professor
Evaluation of tall fescue cultivars with different endophytes and other potentially promising forages in small plots under grazing. Objectives are to evaluate under grazing the long-term persistence of selected tall fescue cultivars containing wild and novel endophytes, and to determine the risks involved in potential escape or dominance of the novel endophytes, and to evaluate the adaptation of a few other potentially promising orchard grasses and clovers.

Investigation of pastures of tall fescue cultivars with different endophytes and/or clover for intact beef males and steers. To compare the effects of KY 31 E+ tall fescue with or without clover, Jesup tall fescue with or without a novel endophyte on the performance of intact beef males and steers.

Entomology & Plant Pathology

Dr. Steve Bost, Professor
Projects include management of Terrazole fungicide in tobacco float beds and pythium management in cantaloupes.


Dr. Bonnie Ownley, Associate Professor
Research involves growth promotion and yield of tobacco with plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and the effects of Bacillus spp. on growth of tobacco and biological control of target spot and soreshin of tobacco.


Mr. Bill Shamiyeh, Sr. Research Associate
Experiments involve evaluation of insect and disease management tools in tobacco float beds and in the field.

 

Forestry, Wildlife & Fisheries

Craig Harper, Assistant Professor
Comparing the establishment of native warm season grasses in a conventional and no-till culture with and without Plateau herbicide.

Dr. Tom Hill, Professor
Major interests in management of balanced fish populations in farm ponds and aquaculture.


Dr. Larry Wilson, Professor
Major interests are in fisheries management and aquaculture.

Plant Sciences
Dr. Gary Bates, Associate Professor
Comparing the establishment of native warm season grasses in a conventional and no-till culture with and without Plateau herbicide.

Evaluation of tall fescue cultivars with different endophytes and other potentially promising forages in small plots under grazing. Objectives are to evaluate under grazing the long-term persistence of selected tall fescue cultivars containing wild and novel endophytes, and to determine the risks involved in potential escape or dominance of the novel endophytes, and to evaluate the adaptation of a few other potentially promising orchard grasses and clovers.

Investigation of pastures of tall fescue cultivars with different endophytes and/or clover for intact beef males and steers. To compare the effects of KY 31 E+ tall fescue with or without clover, Jesup tall fescue with or without a novel endophyte on the performance of intact beef males and steers.

Dr. Greg Breeden, Extension Assistant
Weed control investigations in no-till and conventional till dark-fire cured tobacco.


Dr. Lloyd Callahan, Professor
Cool and warm season turfgrass cultivar evaluations.


Dr. Bob Conger, Professor

Switchgrass variety trials: To compare yield of three Tennessee experimental synthetics, derived form 2, 4, and 20 clones, with other commercially grown cultivars.

Orchard grass variety test: To compare two Tennessee experimental orchard grass synthetics with other cultivars adapted to Tennessee.

Fall fescue variety trials.


Dr. Paul Denton, Professor
Conservation tillage tobacco production, comparing no-till and strip-tilled transplanted tobacco to conventional tillage burley and dark-fire cured tobacco.


Dr. Don Fowlkes, Professor
Conservation tillage tobacco production, comparing no-till and strip-tilled transplanted tobacco to conventional tillage burley and dark-fire cured tobacco.

Preplant nitrogen rate interaction with foliar fertilization of tobacco. Objectives are to determine the efficiency of foliar fertilization for maximizing yield and quality of burley and dark fire-cured tobacco.


Dr. Henry Fribourg, Professor
Evaluation of tall fescue cultivars with different endophytes and other potentially promising forages in small plots under grazing. Objectives are to evaluate under grazing the long-term persistence of selected tall fescue cultivars containing wild and novel endophytes, and to determine the risks involved in potential escape or dominance of the novel endophytes, and to evaluate the adaptation of a few other potentially promising orchard grasses and clovers.

Investigation of pastures of tall fescue cultivars with different endophytes and/or clover for intact beef males and steers. To compare the effects of KY 31 E+ tall fescue with or without clover, Jesup tall fescue with or without a novel endophyte on the performance of intact beef males and steers.


Dr. Charles Graves, Professor
Soybean variety tests for maturity groups IV and V.

Medium season corn hybrid test, series 500 and 600.

Small grain (wheat, barley, and oats) variety trials.

Forage variety trials; fescue, orchard grass, and ryegrass variety trials.

Alfalfa and red clover variety trials.

Gammagrass nitrogen study.

Comparing the establishment of native warm season grasses in a conventional and no-till culture with and without Plateau herbicide.


Dr. Bob Miller, Professor
Dark Fire Cured and burley breeding lines and variety trials. These experiments include early and advance breeding lines as well as on farm variety test. The objectives of these trials are to improve profitability through improved disease resistance and higher yields.

Tobacco irrigation project to determine the efficiency of trickle irrigation for maximizing yield and quality of burley and dark fire-cured tobacco.

Preplant nitrogen rate interaction with foliar fertilization of tobacco. Objectives are to determine the efficiency of foliar fertilization for maximizing yield and quality of burley and dark fire-cured tobacco.

Preplant nitrogen rate interaction with foliar fertilization of tobacco. Objectives are to determine the efficiency of foliar fertilization for maximizing yield and quality of burley and dark fire-cured tobacco.


Dr. Thomas Mueller, Associate Professor

Cover crop management and weed control in no-till tobacco.


Dr. Charles Mullins, Professor
Pumpkin and watermelon variety evaluations.


Dr. Vincent Pantalone, Assistant Professor
Soybean small-seeded advanced yield trial. The objective is to evaluate yield, protein, and other agronomic characteristics of small-seeded Tennessee experimental soybean lines for Natto production.

Soybean elite yield trials and Intermediate yield trials of Tennessee Experimental pure lines. To evaluate yield and other agronomic characteristics of newly developed Tennessee experimental soybean pure lines.

QTL discovery for soybean isoflavones and agronomic traits. To identify OTLs for soybean isoflavones, protein, oil, and agronomic traits in a highly inbred population of Essex x Williams F6-derived lines.

Low saturated-fat soybean heritability and genotypic correlations among agronomic and seed quality traits. The objectives are two fold. The first objective is to estimate genetic variances, heritability, and genotypic correlations between low palmitic, low linolenic soybean and agronomic and seed quality traits and the second objective is to identify superior new agronomic and SCN-resistant lines with desirable fatty acid oil quality as selections for further development.

Intermediate yield trial of MG VI low-saturated-fat, advanced Tennessee Experimental pure lines. The objective is to evaluate whether newly developed, low-saturated fat soybean lines provide high yield and other desirable agronomic characteristics in production regions of Tennessee.


Dr. Neil Rhodes, Professor & Department Head

Weed control investigations in no-till and conventional till dark-fire cured tobacco. Primarily investigating Spartan / Command / Devrinol herbicide programs with burndown herbicides in no-till transplanted tobacco.


Dr. Dennis West, Professor
Wheat yield trials with experimental varieties.



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